谷雨 (Gǔyǔ) is the sixth solar term in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, marking the end of spring and the beginning of summer. The name "谷雨" literally means "rain that nourishes the grains" and refers to the increase in rainfall during this period, which is crucial for the growth of newly planted crops.
The Guyu solar term typically falls on the 19th, 20th, or 21st day of April each year. In southern China, this period often brings significant rainfall, especially when cold air meets warm, moist air, resulting in prolonged rainy weather. In northern regions, Guyu signifies the end of frost, marking the gradual disappearance of chilly spring weather.
Guyu is not only significant for agricultural activities but also carries rich cultural implications. In ancient farming cultures, it was a crucial time for preparing the soil and planting summer crops, laying the foundation for the next season's harvest. Additionally, Guyu has been celebrated by poets and artists through poems and paintings, praising the beauty and vitality of spring.
Moreover, Guyu is associated with various folk traditions and customs. For instance, the tradition of sacrificing Cangjie, the legendary inventor of Chinese characters, has been practiced since the Han Dynasty, honoring his contribution to writing. Other customs include picking Guyu tea, walking in nature, holding sea festivals, enjoying spring delicacies, and admiring flowers. These activities enrich people's lives and reflect their respect and gratitude for nature.
In conclusion, Guyu is a vibrant and hopeful solar term, symbolizing the transition from spring to summer and embodying people's aspirations and pursuits for a better life.
